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Xihu Gr

Xihu Gr


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Early to Middle Triassic (TJ41)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

Rao Rongbiao et al. named this formation in 1987. The named section is located in Xihu Village Xinrong District, Yulong County, Tibet. In 1983, Rao Rongbiao et al divided the famous “Shading slate series” in eastern Tibet into Middle, Lower Triassic and Upper Triassic, and in 1987, Rao Rongbiao et al named it Xihu Gr and Quehala Gr respectively.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Characterized by a set of shallow metamorphic clastic rocks. Lower part is grey and grayish black slate with a few quartzite sandstones and dark green volcanic rocks. Slate contains andalusite and is 4223 m thick. Upper part is mainly grey black sandstone slate with a thickness of 1000 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It has a disconformable with the underlying Paleozoic Jiayuqiao Gr

Upper contact

It has a disconformable with the overlying Upper Triassic Quehala Gr

Regional extent

It is distributed in Naqu and Luolong, Tibet.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The upper part of this group contains abundant spore fossils near Dingqingsangduo, and the ammonoids: Judicarites sp.; bivalve: Myophoria sp. etc.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic section suggests span of entire Early and Late Triassic.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Induan

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
251.90

    Ending stage: 
Ladinian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
237.00

Depositional setting

The group is marginal - coastal tidal-flat facies and marl facies deposits


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Yu Yingyue and Tong Jinnan.